The Contributions of Rural Institutions in Rural Development: Case of Smallholder Farmer Groups and NGOs in Uganda

Authors

  • Patrick Nalere PhD Student in Leeds Beckett University, United Kingdom.

Keywords:

NGOs, smallholder farmer groups, rural institutions, development

Abstract

In this work, through a case study, the role of NGOs and smallholder farmer groups as sample rural institutions in addressing four main objectives is examined. A range of organizational level information on the characteristics is collected using various research tools. The data collection tools administered to leaders of the SFGs and staff of NGOs mainly included a structured questionnaire, focus group discussion, interview guide, key informants and literature review. A random sample of 40 NGOs and smallholder farmer groups (SFGs) were selected, stratified by location in the Central region of Uganda for a period between 2002 and 2012 for which the data were available. The central region of Uganda was chosen based on their ease of logistics – transport and communication, and presence of NGOs and functional SFGs. Based on the findings presented in this study, it is conclusively remarked that rural development in Uganda is informed by four major objectives of improving health, education, agriculture as well as improving industry.

References

Abegunde, A. A. (2009). The Role of Community based organizations in economic development in Nigeria: The case of Oshogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. Departments of Urban and Regional Planning; Faculty of Environmental Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife.

Adedayo, A. and Afolayan, G. P. (2012). Implication of Community infrastructure in the Development of medium-Sized Towns in Kwara State Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 5, 4.

Aheibwe, G. (2013). Youth Engagement in Agriculture in Uganda

Aina, L. O. (2007). Globalization and small-scale farming in Africa: What role for information centres? World Library and information congress 73rd IFLA General Conference and Council. Durban, South Africa

Akinola, S. R. (2008). Coping With Social Deprivation through Self-Governing Institutions in Oil Communities of Nigeria Africa Today - Volume 55, Number 1, Fall 2008, pp. 89-107

Anriquesz, G. and Stamoulis, K. (2007). Rural Development and Policy Reduction: Is agriculture Stll the Key? ESA Working Paper No. 07-02, Rome Italy, FAO

Arulmozhi, G. and Nadarajan, R. (2003). Proceedings of the Second national Conference on Mathematical and Computational Models: Palanisamy R, Evolving Research design using flexible Systems Methodology: expert System Approach

Aryeetey, E. (2007) Enabling Environments for Agribusiness and Agro-industry Development. Plenary Country Paper, Agricultural Management, Marketing and Finance Services (AGSF) Rural Infrastructure and Agro-industries Division UNFAO.

Bailey, J. A. (2013). Making Health Insurance Affordable: Assistance to Individuals and Families in the Affordable Care Act.

Balya, C. (2008). Supporting Smallholder farmers to Grow in Uganda: The Story of Eagle Lager, Paper presented at the conference on making Markets work for the poor in Eastern and Southern Africa, 12th – 14th March, Cape Town South Africa.

Barham, J. and Chitemi, C. (2008). Collective Action Initiatives to improve Marketing Performance Lessons from farmer groups in Tanzania. Collective Action for property Rights (Capri) Working Paper No. 74.

Barkley, D. L. and Henry, M. S. (1997). Rural Industrial Development: To cluster or not to cluster? Paper Presented at the 36th Annual Meeting of the Southern regional Science Association, Memphis, TN

Basaza G. N., Milman N. B. and Wright C. R. (2010). The Challenges of Implementing Distance Education in Uganda: A Case study. International Review of Research in Open and Distances Learning, 11 (2), 1492-3831.

Benin, S. et al (2007). Assessing the Impact of the national Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS) in the Uganda Rural Livelihoods. IFPRI Discussion Paper 00724

Bryden, J. and Bollman, R. (2000). Rural Employment in Industrialized Countries .Agricultural Economics, Vol 22

Chester, G. and Neelameghan, A. (2006). Information Professional: Knowledge and Skills Development for Serving Marginalized and Rural Communities. Webology, 3(3), Article 29.

Cotula L., Toulhmin C. and Quan J. (2006). Better land Access for the poor. Lessons from ...

Coultas, J. and Lewin, K. (2002). Who becomes a teacher? The characteristics of Student Teachers in four Countries. International Journal of Educational Development, 22, 3-4

Dixon A., Harroson T. and Mundle C. (2011). Economic Regulations in Health Care: What can we Learn from Other Regulators? London: The King’s Fund. Available at: www.kinsfund.org.uk/ publications/economic-regulation-health-care

Dutta, S. and Mia, J. (2009). The global Information technology Report 2008-2009: Mobility in a Network World. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economic Forum.

Echevirria, R. G. and Beintema, N. M. (2009). Mobilizing Financial Resources for Agriculture Research in developing countries, Trends and Mechanisms.

Feinstein, L. and Sabate, R. (2007). The Public value of Adult Education: Skills and Social productivity.

Fernandopulle, R. and Patel, N. (2010). How the Electronic Health records did not Measure up your demand of Out Medical Home Practice. Health Affairs

Field, K. (2011). Importance of Research for Education’s Future.

Fluitman, F. (2005). Poverty Reduction, decent Work and the Skills it takes or: Towards Correcting a partial View of Training needs in African Development

Gabe, Stolarick and Jaison (2012). Rural Areas Lag Behind in key Workface Skills Choices (2nd Quarter)

Galdeano-Gomez, Aznar-Sanchez and Perez-Mesa (2011). Intensive Horticulture in Almeria (Spain): A Counterpoint to Current European Rural Policy Strategies. Journal of Agrarian Change, 11, 2

Gardiner, M. (2008) Education in Rural Areas. Issues in Education policy No. 4

Gaspenerini, L. (2000). From Agriculture Education for Rural development and Foods Security: All for Education and food for all. Paper Presented at the 5th European Conference on Higher Education. University of Plymouth, UK

Green L. W., Ottoson J. M., Garcia C. and Hiatt R. A. (2009). Diffusion Theory and Knowledge Dissemination, utilization and integration of public health. Public health Vol. 30

IFAD (2005). Rural Poverty Report

Jjuuku, C. (2008). Uganda: Farmers Urged to Form Groups. New Vision paper, 5th August

Kapiriri, M. and Wrightson, T. (2001). Community Based Rehabilitation Programme, Output to Purpose Review Report, USDC, Uganda

Khalil, A. H et, al. (2008). Extension Workers as leaders to farmers: Influence of Extension leadership competencies and Agricultural Committeemen on extension workers performance in Yemen.

Knickel, K. (2013). Are we Confusing Innovation for Development? A Critical Reflection of the meaning of Agricultural Modernization, XXV ESRS Congress, Florence

Kolodner R. M., Cohen S. P. and Friedman C. P. (2008). Health Information technology: Strategic Initiatives, Real Progress. Health Affairs

Kumba, F. F. (2003) farmer participation in Agricultural Research and extension services in Namibia. Journal of International Agriculture and Extension Education, Vol. 10, Issue 3

Lewin, K. (2002). The Cost of Supply and demand for Teacher Education: Dilemmas for development. International Journal of educational department, Vol 22, issue 3

London, L. C. and Powell, A. P. (1996). Participatory Rural Appraisal Concepts Applied to Agricultural Extension: A Case Study in Samatra. Quarterly Bulletin of IAALD, Vol. 41, Issue 1

Luis, B. and McEwan, P. (2000). Constraints to Implementing Educational Innovations: The Case of Multi-grade Schools. International review of Education Vol. 46, Issue 1-2

Lukwago, J. (2010). Increasing Agricultural Sector Financing: Why it matters for Uganda’s Socioeconomic Transformation. ACODE Policy Research Series No. 40

Lwanga-Ntale, C. and Kimberly, K. (2003). The Face of Chronic Poverty in Uganda As Seen by the Poor Themselves - Constraints and Opportunities. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities: A Multi-Disciplinary Journal for People-Centered Development, 1945-2837, Volume 5, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 177 – 194

Magingxa, L. L. and Kamara, A. B. (2003). Institutional Perspectives of Enhancing Smallholder market Access in South Africa. A paper Presented at the Annual Conference of Agricultural Economic Association of South Africa

Management Science for Health (2010). Applying or Integrating Mobile-Based Episurvayor Technology into Malawi Malaria Supervision. Strengthening Pharmaceutical Systems, Accessible online, www.datadyne.org/blog/msh-malawi.

Mazibuko, F. D. (2000). The Role of Non-Governmental Organization in Educational Advancement in developing Countries: The South African Experience. Trust for Educational Advancement in South Africa. Journal of International Cooperation in Education, Available at: http:// home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/cice/maz3-1.pdf

Mchombu, K. (2003). Case studies: Impact of Information to Rural Development: Background, Methodology, and Progress. International Development research Centre.

McNamara, C. (2011). Thinking about Organizations as systems. Adapted from the Field Guide to Consulting and Organizational Development.

Menou, M. J. and Niang, T. (1991). PROGREFIA: A cooperative Efforts towards the strengthening of Education for Agricultural Information in less developed countries. In Boedegebuure, B. G., Arango, H. R., and Sotolongo, G. (eds), information, a resource for development. Pp. 65-79

MoES (2005). Education Sector Annual Performance report, Kampala, Ministry of Education and Sports

MoH (2010) Human Resources for Health Audit Report, Kampala

Mugambe, K. (2008). Assessment of Poverty Reduction Strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa, The Case of Uganda. (OSSREA).

Musinguzi, R. (2009). Assessment of Education Interventions By World Vision and Compassion International on Orphans and Vulnerable Children of Rakai District, and Kampala in Uganda

Musoke, M. G. N. (2012). Outreach to Rural Health Units in Uganda Enhances Access to Information Resources. Paper Presented at SCECSAL XXth Conference Hosted by KLA, Nairobi, Kenya

Naluwairo, R. and Tabaro, E. (2006). Promoting Food Security and Sustainable Agriculture through facilitated Access to Plant genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture: Understanding the multilateral System of Access and Benefits Sharing. ACODE Policy Research Series, No. 18

Obidike, N. A. (2011). Rural Farmers’ Problems Accessing Agricultural Information: A case study of Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice.

Okidi, J. and Mugambe, G. (2002). An overview of chronic poverty and development policy in Uganda. Chronic Poverty Research Centre Working paper No. 11, Chronic poverty Research Centre, Manchester

Okori, P. (2011). Capacity Building in Agriculture Research: A Case Study on Uganda’s Makerere University. Background Paper Prepared for The ASTI – IFPRI/ARA Conference Agricultural R&D: Investing in Africa’s Future, Analyzing Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities, Accra, Ghana

Olayiwola L, M. and Adeleye, O. A. (2005). Rural Development and Agro-industrial promotion in Nigeria: Concept, Strategies and Challenges. Journal Social Sciences Vol. 11 (1) 57-61

Osei, A. (2010). Mapping of Poverty Reduction Strategies and Policies (PRSPs), related to Rice Development in Ghana. Nairobi Kenya: Coalition for Africa Rice development (CARD).

Palmer, R. (2007). Skills for work?: From skills development to decent Livelihoods in Ghana’s rural Informal Economy. International Journal of Education Development Vol. 27

Panopoulus, G. and Velez, C. E. (2002). Subsidized Health Insurance, Proxy means Testing and Demand for healthcare among the poor in Colombia. Working paper, 214-241

Resnick, D. (2004). Smallholder African Agriculture: Progress and Problems in Confronting Hunger and Poverty. DSGD Discussion Paper No. 9, Washington D.C., USA, International Food Policy Research Institute.

Rosegrant, M. W. and Evenson, R. E. (1992). Agricultural Productivity and Sources of Growth in South Asia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 74

Salami, A, et al. (2010). Smallholder Agriculture in East Africa: Trends, Constraints and Opportunities. Working paper, No. 105

Serageldin, M. et al. (2006). Local Government Actions to reduced Poverty and Achievement of the millennium development Goals. Global Urban development Magazine. Vol. 2 issue 1

Sssemawala, F. M. et al. (2011). Strengthening Universal Primary Education in Uganda: The Potential Role of an Asset based development Policy. International Journal of Educational development, 31, Sundar, K. and Srinivasan, T. (2009). Rural Industrialization: Challenges and Prospects . Commerce Wing DDE, Annamalai University. Journal of Social Science, 20(1), 23-29

Towse, P, et al . (2002). Non-Graduate Teacher Recruitment and Retention: Some factors Affecting Teacher effectiveness in Tanzania. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 6

Trujillo A. J., Portillo J. E. and Vernon J, A. (2005). The Impact of Subsidized health Insurance for the poor: Evaluating the Colombia Experience Using propensity Social matching. International Journal of Healthcare Finance and Economics, 5, 211-239

UBOS (2007). Uganda National Household Survey: Agricultural Module Report. Uganda Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda

Van, Crowder L. and Fortier, F. (2000). National Agriculture and Rural Knowledge and Information System (NARKIS): A proposed Component of the Uganda National Agricultural Advisory Service (NAADS) FAO

WHO (2009). Maximizing Positive Synergies Collaborative Group. An Assessment of interactions between Global Health Initiatives and Country Health Systems. The Lancet

World Bank (2006). Agriculture and Achieving the Millennium Development Goals. World Bank Agriculture and Rural Development Department and IFPRI 32729.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-22

How to Cite

Nalere, P. (2023). The Contributions of Rural Institutions in Rural Development: Case of Smallholder Farmer Groups and NGOs in Uganda. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries (JEIADC), 7(2), 22–49. Retrieved from http://icidr.org.ng/index.php/jeiadc/article/view/273

Issue

Section

Articles