Perspectives Of Security Of Land Tenure Systems For Urban Housing In N'Djamena, Chad

Authors

  • Djeroh, N Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Environmental Design Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
  • Ojibo . S Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Environmental Design Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Land tenure system, perspectives of security, Urban housing, N’Djamena

Abstract

In the complexity of land tenure systems in the cities of developing countries in general and in sub-Saharan Africa in particular, secure land tenure through the formal provision of individual property title may not be the only prerequisite for the integration of urban poor in the city. Security of land tenure does not always seem to be measured by formal title and statutory legal tender papers. The pros and cons of different tenure options in different contexts are not adequately known to make policy judgments. This paper therefore, attempts to examine what forms of tenure arrangements, in Chadian cities, are able to support the poor by means of the welfare distribution, improving their living conditions, facilitating their empowerment and access to the market value of their property. The paper therefore recommends that land tenure has to be seen as part of a package of policy measures intended to improve the efficiency and equity of urban land and property markets and improving the living conditions of the people. It is vital to address the development of systems and products that can be used by the majority of people.

 

References

Awela, D.W. (1998). The evolution of concepts of urban land tenure in developing countries. Habitat International,11 (1), 7-22

Augustine, M. (2002). Appropriate Tenure Model for Sub-Saharan Africa. The Netherlands Bruce,

J. E. and Migot-Adholla, S. E. (1993). The findings and their policy implementations: Institutional adaptation or replacement? In searching for Land Tenure Security in Africa. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. Pp.251-265

Burgess, R. (1982). Self-Help Housing Advocacy: A Curious Form of Radicalism of Critique of the Work of John F.C. Turner. In P. M. Ward (ed) Self-Help Housing: A Critique. London: Mansell.

Clarissa Fourie (2002). Capacity Building For Sub-Saharan Africa: Towards a More Relevant Approach, fourie@nu.oc.za (accessed 20/05/10)

Clarissa, F. (1999). Conclusions from a Research study based on best practices analysis on access to land and security tenure' in proceedings of International Forum on Urban Poverty(IFUP) third International Conference on social integration and security for the urban poor, towards cities for all, Nairobi, 12-14 October 1999.

De Soto, H. (1989). The Other Path: The Invisible Revolution in the Third World. London: I. B. Tourus.

De Soto, H. (2002). The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else? Basic Books, New York.

DeZeauw, F. (1997). Borrowing of Land, Security of Tenure and sustainable land use in Burkina Faso. Development and Change, 28, 3.

Deniz Baharoglu (2002). World Bank Experience in Land Management and The Debate on Tenure Security. TUDUR: World Bank.

Djeroh, N. (2005). Security of Land Tenure in informal Settlements of N'Djamena, Republic of Chad. Unpublished M.Sc. (URP) thesis, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Dorner, P. (1992). Latin American Land Reforms in theory and practice: A Retrospective Analysis. Wisconsin: University Press.

Durrand- Lasserve, A. (1998). Regularising and integration of irregular settlements: Lessons from experience. Nairobi: UNCHS, World Bank and UNDP Urban Management Programme Working Paper 6.

Elias, T.O. (1956). The nature of African Customary Law. Manchester, Manchester University Press. FAO Focus (2004). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome: FAO

Farvacque, C. and Mc Auslan, P. (1992). Reforming Urban Land Policies and Institutions in Developing Countries, Urban Management Program, UNDP, UNCHS and the World Bank, Washington DC.

Ferguson, B. (1999). Micro-Finance of Housing: A Key to Housing the Low and Moderate Income Majority? Environment and Urbanization, 11, (1), 185 - 199.

Ogolla, R. (1996). Examining property rights and investments in informal settlements: The case of Jordan. Land Economics, 69, 311-355

Ogendo, P. (1979). Land tenure and management reforms in East and Southern Africa: The case of Botswana. Land Use Policy, 17, 305-319

Payne, G. (1997). Urban Land Tenure and Property Rights in Developing Countries: A Review. IT Publications/ODA.

Payne, O. (2001). Urban Land Tenure Policy Options: Titles or Rights? Habitat International, 25, 415 - 429.

PLAN URBAN DE REFERENCE (PUR) (1995). Ministere de l'urbanisme et de la construction; Direction, de l'urbanisme et de l'habitat - Groupe Huit, Octobre.

Rapport Analytique et de synthese sur la situation du secteur du logement au Tchad (1998). (Ministire des Travaux Publics, de Transports, de l'Habitat et du 'Urbanisme).

Razzaz, O. (1993). Examining Property Rights and Investments in Informal Settlements: The Case of Jordan. Land Economics, 69, 311-355.

Sarah Abraham Mushi (2004). Impact of Urban Expansion on Land Tenure in PeriUrban Areas: The Case of Dar-es-salam city. Tanzania (Masters Thesis Unpublished).

UNCHS/HABITAT (1999). Towards Security Tenure For All. Vol. 5. No. 3.

UNCHS/HABITAT (2001). Five Years After Habitat II Vol. 7 No.1. www.Fao.org/ Focus/E/women/tenure-e.htm. (accessed 20/5/2010)

UNCHS/HABITAT (2002). Expert group meeting on urban indicators: secure tenure, slums and global sample of cities. www.earthscan.co.uk. (accessed 20/5/2010)

Downloads

Published

2023-10-26

How to Cite

N, D., & S, O. . (2023). Perspectives Of Security Of Land Tenure Systems For Urban Housing In N’Djamena, Chad . Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries (JEIADC), 2(2&3), 75–86. Retrieved from http://icidr.org.ng/index.php/jeiadc/article/view/105

Issue

Section

Articles