Mass Media Role in Combating Human Trafficking in Nigeria

Authors

  • Benjamin Enahoro Assay Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Delta State

Keywords:

Mass Media, Human Trafficking, Nigeria, Organised Crime, United Nations.

Abstract

This article reviews how Nigeria has fared so far in the global battle to stamp out the obnoxious and dehumanising trade and the role the mass media plays in the tide of the global scourge. Nigeria is a signatory to the 2000 United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and its Protocol to Suppress, Prevent and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially women and children. It was on this basis that Nigeria established NAPTIP in 2003, in fulfilment of its international obligation under the protocol to adopt and review measures to curb the enormity of trading in human commodities. The establishment of NAPTIP was not Nigeria’s only response to the fight against the illicit trade. The federal government also develops policies that regulate and enforce plans to eliminate the scourge. The federal government has developed the national action plan on human trafficking in Nigeria (2022 to 2026), which serves as a roadmap for MDAs, state task forces against human trafficking, civil society organizations, international donor organizations, and the media in the fight against human trafficking. According to the 2023 Global Slavery Index, an estimated 50 million people are living in modern slavery, forced by one form of trafficking in persons or the other, with at least 1.6 million of them being Nigerians. Nigeria joined the rest of the world to mark the 2023 World Day against Trafficking in Persons.

References

Adepelumi, O. (2015). The Role of Nigerian Mass Media in Combating Human Trafficking: A Case Study of Selected Newspapers. Journal of Media Ethics, 19(1):44-59.

Ahmed, G. (2020). Role of Radio in Championing the Fight against Women Trafficking in Nigeria. Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1): 76-87.

Ajagun, M. (2022). The Portrayal of Human Trafficking in Nigerian Television Dramas and its Impact on Audience Perceptions. Journal of Media Education, 32(4): 113-121.

Busby, L. (1988). Mass Communication in a New age: A Media Survey. Scott, Foresman & Co.

Cohen, B. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton University Press.

Donohew, L. & Palmgreen, P. (1988). Conceptualization and Theory Building. In Stemple, T. & Westley, U. (Eds.). Research Methods in Mass Communication. Prentice Hall.

Ecker, E. (2022, 12 January). Trafficking Institute Website, Breaking Down Global Estimates of Human Trafficking. Human Trafficking Awareness Month 2022.

ECPAT (2018, 6 August). The Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes: One of the Worst Manifestations of this Crime www.ecpat.org.

Folarin, B. (1998). Theories of Mass Communication: An Introductory Text. Stirling-Horden Publishers.

Freeforlife.org (2020). Human Trafficking: A Global Enterprise. www.freeforlifeintl.org.

Human Rights First (2019, 7 May). Human Trafficking by Numbers. https://humanrightsfirst.org

International Labour Organisation (2022, 16 September). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery: Forced Labour and Forced Marriage. https://www.ilo.org.

International Labour Organisation (2014, 20 May). Profits and Poverty: The Economics of FORCED labour. https://normlex.ilo.org.

International Labour Organisation (2012, 1 June). 21million People are now Victims of Forced Labour. https://www.ilo.org.

Mcquail, D. & Windahl, S. (1986). Communication Models for the Study of Mass Communication. Longman.

Miller, K. (2002). Communication Theories: Perspectives, Processes and Contents. McGraw Hill.

Moemeka, A.A. (2000). Reporter’s Handbook: An Introduction to Effective Journalism. Morris Publishing.

Shelley, L. (2010). Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective. Campbridge University Press.

UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (2000, 15 November). UK Government, Website, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, Supplementing. https://www.unodc.org.

United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organised crime and the protocols thereto (2000) https://www.unodc.org.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2011). Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling. https://www.unodc.org.

UNTC (2020). United Nations Treaty Collection. https://treaties.un.org.

US Department of State (2022). 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report. https://www.state.gov.

Zimmerman, C. & Kiss, L. (2017). Human Trafficking and Exploitation: A Global Health Concern. PLOS Medicine. 14(11) el002437. doi:1001371/journal.pmed.1002437.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-18

How to Cite

Assay, B. E. (2025). Mass Media Role in Combating Human Trafficking in Nigeria. Journal of Communication and Culture (JCC), 12(3), 206–216. Retrieved from https://icidr.org.ng/index.php/Jcc/article/view/1814