Early Childhood Care Teachers Classroom Assessment Skills and Approaches in Mathematics in Owerri Educational Zone of Imo State, Nigeria

Authors

  • E. C. Unamba Department of Primary Education Studies, lvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
  • N. N. Ewunonu Department of Early Childhood Care Education, Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
  • O. M. Nwaneri Department of Educational Psychology. Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
  • G. C. Ibe Department of Basic Science. Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.

Keywords:

Assessment Skills And Assessment Approaches, Early childhood Teachers

Abstract

This study examines classroom assessment skills and approaches of early childhood education teachers in mathematics in Owerri Educational Zone of Imo State, Nigeria. Two research hypotheses are formulated and tested for significant difference between the mean score of the variables. The population of the study consisted of all early childhood care teachers in public schools in Owerri Educational zone Imo State with population size of 1,037 teachers A sample of 213 early childhood education teachers is selected using stratified random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection is Assessment Skills Inventory (ASI) developed by the researchers and is validated by two experts in mathematics education and one expert in measurement and evaluation. The instrument has reliability coefficient of 0.91and 0.86 determined using Cronbach alpha reliability method. The data are analyzed using mean and standard deviation while t-test is used to test the two hypotheses formulated for the study at 0.05 level of significance. The results show that classroom assessment approaches used by early childhood education teachers are mostly class exercise, homework, test and quizzes as well as normal assessment test notes grading and communicating results. Also, the results show that female teachers are more skillful in written test items and communicating assessment results than their males counterpart. Consequently, it recommends that workshops and seminars should be organized for early childhood care education teachers on the use of assessment approaches.

References

Airasian, P. W. (2001). Classroom Assessment: Concepts and Applications. New

York: McGraw-Hill.

Airasian, P.W. (1994). Classroom Assessment. New York: McGraw-Hall.

Alsarimi, A. M. (2000). Classroom assessment and grading practices in the

Sultanate of Oman. Unpublished dissertation, University of Pittsburgh,

Pennsylvania

Angelo, T. A and Cross, K. P. (1993). Classroom Assessment Techniques. San

Francisco; Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Arter, J. A. and Spandel, V. (1992). Using Portfolios of Student Work In

Instruction and Assessment. Educational Measurement; Issues and Practice,

-44.

Baron, J. B. (1991). Strategies for the Development of Effective Performance

Exercises. Applied Measurement in Education, 4(4), 305-318. https://doi.org/

1207/s15324818ame0404_4.

Black, P. and William, D. (1998). Inside the Black Box. Phi Delta Kappan 90(2),

-148.

Bol, L., Stephenson, P. L., O’Connell, A. A. and Nunnery, J. A. (1998). Influence

of experience, grade level, and subject area on teachers’ assessment practices.

The Journal of Educational Research, 91, 323 – 330.

Brookhart, S. M. (1994). Teachers’ grading: Practice and theory. Applied

Measurement in Education, 7(4), 279 – 301.

Damian, V. B. (2004). Portfolio Assessment in the Classroom. Helping Children

at Home and School II: Handout for Families and Educators, S3-129-S3-

Federal Republic of Nigeria (2014). National policy on Education. Abuja:

NERDC publishers

Gallagher, D., Jo. (2005). Classroom Assessment for Teachers. Upper Saddle

River, NJ: Merrill.

Gronlund, N. E. (2003). Assessment of Student Achievement (7th ed.). Needham

Heights, MA: Allyn and Becon.

Gullickson, A. R. (1982). The practice of testing in elementary and secondary

schools. Vermillion, SD: University of South Dakota. (ERIC Document

Reproduction Service No. ED229391

Hussain, A. (2011) Teachers’ Classroom Assessment Skills: Influence Of Gender,

Subject Area, Grade Level, Teaching Experience and In-service Assessment

Training. Journal of turkish science education Volume 8, Issue 2, June 2011.

Ihekwaba C. N., Unamba E. C. and Emmanuel O. (2016). Portfolio as

Assessment tool for mathematics teaching practice. ASSEREN Journal of

Educational Research and Development (AJERD)3, 98-107.

McMillan, J. H. (2008). Assessment essentials for student-based education (2nd

ed.). Thosand Oaks: Crown Press.

Mertler, C. A. (1998). Classroom assessment practices of Ohio teachers. Paper

presented at the meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research

Association, Chicago, IL.

National Research Council (NRC 1996). National Science Educational

Standards. https://doi.org/10.17226/4962

Ndalichako, J. L. (2004). Towards an Understanding of Assessment Practices

of Primary School Teachers in Tanzania. Zimbabwe Journal of Education

Research, 16(3), 168-177. Available on http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/

zjer.v16i3.26046.

Ndalichako, J. L. (2008). Examining Classroom Assessment Practices of

Secondary School Teachers in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: National

Examinations Council of Tanzania. Available Online at http://www.iaea.info/

documents/paper_226dc3fd1.pdf. Accessed on March 02, 2018

Onunkwo , G. I. N. (2002). Fundamentals of Educational Measurment and

Evaluation. Owerri: Cape Publishers International Ltd.

Popham, W. J. (2008). Classroom Assessment: What teachers need to know

(5th Ed). Boston: Ally and Bacon.

Price, J. K., Pierson, E. and Light, D. (2011). Using Classroom Assessment to

Promote 21st Century Learning in Emerging Market Countries. Paper

Presented at Global Learn Asia Pacific 2011, Melbourne Australia.

Rok, O. (2012). Early Childhood Education: An overview. International NGO

Journal,(1) 30-34. http://www.academicjournals.org/ingoi.

Shephard, L. A. (2000). The role of classroom assessment in a learning culture.

Educational Research, 29(7), 4- 14.

Snow-Renner, R. (1998, April). Mathematics assessment practices in Colorado

classrooms: Implications about variations in capacity and students’

opportunities to learn. Paper presented at the meeting of the American

Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA

Stiggins, R. J. and Chappius, J. (2005). Using Student-involved Classroom

Assessment to Close Achievement Gaps. Theory into Practice, 44(1), 11-18.

Zhang, Z. R. and Burry-Stock, J. A (2003). Classroom Assessment Practices

and Teachers Self-Perceived Assessment Skills. Applied Measurement in

Education, 16, 323-342

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

How to Cite

Unamba, E. C., Ewunonu, N. N., Nwaneri, O. M., & Ibe, G. C. (2018). Early Childhood Care Teachers Classroom Assessment Skills and Approaches in Mathematics in Owerri Educational Zone of Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Research in Education and Society (JRES) , 9(1), 32–43. Retrieved from http://icidr.org.ng/index.php/Jres/article/view/1461

Issue

Section

Articles