Effects Of Discovery And Inquiry Approaches In Teaching And Learning Of Biology On Secondary Schools Students’ Performance In Delta State, Nigeria

Authors

  • O. E. Oghenevwede Otorho Secondary School, Otorho Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Discovery, inquiry, teaching approaches, teaching and learning

Abstract

This study focused on the effects of discovery and inquiry
approaches in teaching and learning of biology on students'
performance. Four null hypotheses were formulated. The
study employed a quasi-experiment design. One research
instrument namely Biology Achievement Test (BAT) was used
for data collection. The data collected was analysed using
analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The major findings of
the study indicated that; discovery method was more effective
and superior to the inquiry method in teaching biology; the
level of retention was higher in students taught with discovery
method than students taught with inquiry method. Based on
the findings, it was concluded that the discovery method was
superior and more effective than the inquiry method.
Therefore science teachers should consistently make use of
the discovery approach in teaching biology.

References

Abdullahi, A. (1982). An investigation into the status of primary science teaching in Nigeria. Journal of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria 20(2), 90-99

Abdullahi, A. (1982). Science teaching in Nigeria. Ilorin. Aluta Press Ltd.

Ajaja, O. P. (2002). Assessment of biology study support environment in our school: Proceedings of the 43rd annual and inaugural conference of CASTME Africa STAN. pp 215-218

Ajewohe, G. A. (1997). Effects of discovery and expository methods on achievement of students in O-level biology. Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation, Faculty of Education. University of Ibadan. Nigeria

Akubuilo, D. U. (1995). Effects of problem solving instructional strategies on students' achievement in biology".

Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

Azubuike, A. S. (2005). Inquiry and problem solving approach. Integrated science education series: No 3. Approach to the teaching of you and your home of STAN. pp 20-26

Bruner, J. S. (1961). The acts of discovery. Harvard educational review (31) 1, pp 21-32

Dada, A. (2000). The Effects of two methods of teaching on achievement in the foreign language beginners' class. Ibadan. University of Ibadan press

Egbule, J. F. (2000). Reading in Educational Psychology. Owerri. Barloz Publishers Inc.

Nwagbo, C. (2001).The relative efficacy of guided inquiry and expository methods on the achievement in biology of students of different levels of scientific literacy. Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 36 (1&2), 43-51.

Nzewi, U. and Ossisioma, N. (1995). A meta analysis of research report in attentive strategies of science teaching. A paper presented at the national conference on effective teaching. The Nigerian perspective at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka. 24th-26th October.

Ochonogor, E. C. and Ajaja, O. P. (2005). Teaching methods: A multi-disciplinary approach. Lagos. Oludare Obielum printing Nig. Enterprise.

Olarinoye, R. D. (1982). The inquiry and discovery methods of teaching sciences; proposed methods of teaching science in primary, junior and senior secondary schools. Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, 21(1), 168-171.

Oxford, R. (2001). Integrated skills in ESL/EFL classroom. University of Maryland. ELS Magazine, 66 (1) (Jan/Feb).

Oyovwi, E. O. (2007). Effects of discovery and inquiry approaches on performance of students in biology in secondary school. Unpublished M.Ed Thesis. Delta State University. Abraka.

Downloads

Published

2010-04-01

How to Cite

Oghenevwede, O. E. (2010). Effects Of Discovery And Inquiry Approaches In Teaching And Learning Of Biology On Secondary Schools Students’ Performance In Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Research in Education and Society (JRES) , 1(1), 30–39. Retrieved from http://icidr.org.ng/index.php/Jres/article/view/1127

Issue

Section

Articles