Enhancing Modern Fishing Practices and Sustainable Livelihoods in Southern Ijaw, Nigeria: Correlating Operational Strategies and Experiences
Keywords:
Operational Strategies, Fishing Experience, Sustainable Livelihood, Modern Fishing Practice, Southern IjawAbstract
This study aims to explore the relationship between fishers’ operational strategies and their level of fishing experience, with a focus on identifying ways to enhance modern fishing practices and promote sustainable livelihoods. Small-scale artisanal fishing remains one of the primary means of livelihood in the Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, due to the abundant supply of water bodies. Though this area is largely dominated by artisanal fishers, it has seen slow expansion and limited access to modern technologies. This may be due to income instability and unsustainable practices. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilising structured interviews and questionnaires administered to 120 artisanal fishers selected from various communities in the Southern Ijaw Local Government Area. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression via Google Sheets and XLMiner tools. Descriptive analysis showed that most fishers rely on canoes with paddles, and own about five fishing gears. Correlation results indicated that longer fishing experience is modestly associated with greater asset ownership (e.g., boats and nets), but not with higher income. Regression analysis revealed that the availability of fishing gear had a significant positive effect on income, while owning more fishing crafts had a significant negative impact. The modern strategies, such as efficient gear use, were more effective in improving income than traditional scale expansion. The findings suggest that integrating local, experience-based knowledge with modern operational strategies is essential for achieving long-term sustainability in artisanal fisheries. Policy interventions should prioritise access to equipment, cooperative systems, and training in resource-efficient practices.
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