Promoting Reading Engagement among First Year National Diploma Students through Scrol Metacognitive Strategy in Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Keywords:
SCROL strategy, metacognition, reading engagement, comprehension, polytechnic educationAbstract
This study investigated the impact of the SCROL (Survey, Connect, Read, Outline, and Look back) metacognitive strategy on reading engagement among first-year National Diploma students at Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Ekpene. Reading engagement is essential for academic success; many first-year polytechnic students in Nigeria exhibit low engagement with academic texts. A quasi-experimental design with 100 participants (50 for the experimental and 50 for the control) was employed. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests, reading engagement surveys, and qualitative feedback. Results revealed that students taught with SCROL demonstrated significantly higher levels of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral engagement compared to the control group (t = 7.22, p < .01). Qualitative feedback indicated increased motivation, improved comprehension, and more active participation in academic tasks. The study concludes that SCROL is effective in promoting active reading engagement among polytechnic students. It recommends incorporating metacognitive strategies into reading instruction to improve comprehension and academic success.
References
Adebayo, T. (2017). Reading Habits and Academic Performance among Nigerian Students. Lagos: Spectrum Press.
Aina, J. K. (2019). Enhancing Reading Culture among Tertiary Students in Nigeria. African Educational Review, 11(3), 122–133.
Ajayi, L. (2019). Rethinking Reading Instruction in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(2), 45–54.
Abidoye, J. (2020). Students’ Reading Engagement in Polytechnic Education. Nigerian Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 56–68.
Afflerbach, P., Pearson, P. D., & Paris, S. G. (2013). Clarifying differences between Reading Skills and Reading Strategies. The Reading Teacher, 61(5), 364–373.
Alexander, P. A. (2012). Reading into the future: Competence for the 21st Century. Educational Psychologist, 47(4), 259–280.
Baker, L., & Brown, A. L. (1984). Metacognitive Skills and Reading. In P. D. Pearson (Ed.), Handbook of Reading Research (pp. 353–394). Longman.
Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and Cognitive Monitoring. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911.
Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. L. (2011). Teaching and Researching Reading (2nd ed.). Pearson.
Guthrie, J. T., & Wigfield, A. (2000). Engagement and Motivation in Reading. Handbook of Reading Research, 3, 403–422.
Ilogho, J. E. (2020). Reading Culture and Learning Outcomes in Nigerian Higher Institutions. International Journal of Literacy Studies, 8(2), 90–102.
Nwogu, U., & Okoro, C. (2018). Reading Culture and Academic Achievement in Nigerian Polytechnics. Nigerian Journal of Technical Education, 6(1), 32–48.
Ogunyemi, A. (2020). The Effectiveness of Metacognitive Strategies on Students’ Reading Comprehension in Tertiary Institutions. Nigerian Educational Review, 12(3), 201–214.
Okebukola, P. (2021). Educational Reforms and the Challenge of Reading Engagement in Nigeria. West African Journal of Education, 14(2), 65–79.
Paas, F., & Sweller, J. (2014). Cognitive Load Theory: A Broader View on the Role of Memory in Learning. Educational Psychology Review, 26(2), 191–195.
Pressley, M., & Afflerbach, P. (1995). Verbal Protocols of Reading: The Nature of Constructively Responsive Reading. Lawrence Erlbaum.
Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing Metacognitive Awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460–475.
Schraw, G., Crippen, K. J., & Hartley, K. (2001). Promoting Self-regulation in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 36(1–2), 111–139.
Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2012). Motivation and Self-regulated Learning: Theory, Research, and Applications. Routledge.
Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive Load during Problem Solving: Effects on Learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–285.
Trowler, V. (2010). Student Engagement Literature Review. The Higher Education Academy, 11(1), 1–15.
Udo, M. B. (2021). The Challenge of Academic Reading among NIGERIAN Polytechnic Students. Journal of Contemporary Education, 8(4), 89–101.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-regulated Learner. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64–70.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2025-11-06 (2)
- 2025-10-13 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Research in Education and Society (JRES)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.