Green Human Resource Management Practices and Environmental Sustainability of Selected Oil Firms in Rivers State, Nigeria
Keywords:
Training and development, performance appraisal, management, environmental sustainabilityAbstract
This study examined the Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices and environmental sustainability of selected oil firms in Rivers State, adopting a survey research design. The population comprised 4,753 employees, from which a sample size of 399 was determined using Yamane's (1967) formula and increased by 30% to 479 to account for potential non-responses. Data were collected through a structured Likert scale questionnaire and analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The findings revealed that both green training and development, and green performance appraisal and management, impact environmental sustainability. Therefore, it was recommended that oil firms invest in comprehensive green training programs to foster employee engagement in sustainable practices and incorporate environmental criteria into performance appraisals to promote a culture of sustainability.
References
Achebelema, S. D. (2020, January 23). Civic virtue and organizational performance of oil and gas servicing firms in Rivers State, Nigeria. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v7i1.1522
Ahmed U., AlZgool M.D.H., Shah S.M.M (2019). The impact of green human resource practices on environmental sustainability. Polish Journal of Management Studies 20(1), 9-17
Akhigbe, O. J. (2021). Employee wellbeing and organizational effectiveness of oil and gas firms in Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review, 04(02), 118–138. https://doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2021.4209
Akpobolokami, A. M. (2022). Green Performance Management and Organizational Agility of Multinational Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria. Journal of Strategic Management, 6(6), 140–154.
Ali, A. (2018, January 31). Impact of Ecological footprint, bio-capacity & biodiversity on environmental sustainability. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 6(1), 2706–2713. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.1371
Ardiza, F., Nawangsari, L. C., and Sutawidjaya, A. H. (2021). The influence of green performance appraisal and green compensation to improve employee performance through OCBE. Int. Rev. Manag. Mark. 11, 13–22.
Awwad Al-Shammari, A. S., Alshammrei, S., Nawaz, N., & Tayyab, M. (2022). Green human resource management and sustainable performance with the mediating role of green innovation: a perspective of new technological era. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 901235.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. In Pervin, L., & John, O. (Eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (2nd ed., pp. 154-196). New York: Guilford Press.
Besser, H., & Hamed, Y. (2021, January 2). Environmental impacts of land management on the sustainability of natural resources in Oriental Erg Tunisia, North Africa. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(8), 11677–11705. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01135-9
Bussey, K., & Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation. Psychological Review, 106(4), 676-713.
Chaudhary, R. (2019). Green human resource management in the Indian automobile industry. Journal of Global Responsibility, 10(2), 161-175.
Davies, W. J., & Shen, J. (2024). Promoting green transformation by ensuring food security while reducing the environmental footprint of food and farming with agriculture green development. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, https://doi.org/10.15302/j-fase-2024549
Diri, T. V., & Elisha, O. D. (2021). Green human resource management: A catalyst for environmental sustainability in Nigeria. Journal of Global Ecology and Environment, 11(3), 9-27.
Diri, T. V., & Elisha, O. D. (2021). Green human resource management: A catalyst for environmental sustainability in Nigeria. Journal of Global Ecology and Environment, 11(3), 9-27.
Dumont, J., Shen, J., & Deng, X. (2016, June 10). Effects of Green HRM Practices on Employee Workplace Green Behavior: The Role of Psychological Green Climate and Employee Green Values. Human Resource Management, 56(4), 613–627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21792
Ehnert, I., Harry, W., & Zink, K. J. (2013). Sustainability and Human Resource Management. Springer Science & Business Media. http://books.google.ie/books?id=ZVxEAAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=These+practices,+including+green+recruitment+and+selection,+eco-friendly+training+programs,+and+the+cultivation+of+a+green+organizational+culture,+enable+oil+firms+to+mitigate+environmental+risks,+comply+with+regulations,+and+contribute+to+global+sustainable+development+goals.&hl=&cd=10&source=gbs_api
Ekemezie, N. I. O., Ogedengbe, N. D. E., Adeyinka, N. M. A., Abatan, N. A., & Daraojimba, N. a. I. (2024). The role of HR in environmental sustainability initiatives within the oil and gas sector. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 11(1), 345–364. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2024.11.1.0059
Ekwochi, E. A., Allison, P. U., & Agbaji, B. C. (2023). Effect of Green Human Resource Management on the Performance of Registered Hospitality Firms in Enugu State, Nigeria. GOUni Journal of Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, 11(1), 119-128.
Heitner, K. L. (2011, July). Fostering success through a sense of urgency: Organizational culture and change efforts. Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture, 2(2), 113–115. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpoc.20066
Hensher, M. (2020, March). Incorporating environmental impacts into the economic evaluation of health care systems: Perspectives from ecological economics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, 104623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104623
Hossain, M. F. (2017, June). Green science: Independent building technology to mitigate energy, environment, and climate change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 695–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.136
Jabbour, C. J. C., & de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L. (2016). Green human resource management and green supply chain management: Linking two emerging agendas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1824-1833.
Jabbour, C. J. C., Jabbour, A. B. L. S., Govindan, K., Teixeira, A. A., Freitas, W. R. S., & Marques, A. L. (2013). Environmental management and operational performance in automotive companies in Brazil: The role of human resource management and lean manufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 47, 129-140.
Khan, S. (2022). Effects of Green Human Resource Management practices on environmental performance: Evidence from Textile Sector of Emerging Country. MPRA Paper 112379, University Library of Munich, Germany.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79-122.
Mahdy, F., Alqahtani, M., & Binzafrah, F. (2023, March 9). Imperatives, Benefits, and Initiatives of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM): A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability, 15(6), 4866. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064866
Margaret, O. L., & Hadir O. A. (2023). Study of Green Human Resource Management and Organizational performance in Federal Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS), 4(6), 1-8.
Mehrajunnisa, M., Jabeen, F., Faisal, M. N., & Lange, T. (2022, July 20). The influence of green human resource management practices and employee green behavior on business performance in sustainability-focused organizations. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 66(12), 2603–2622. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2022.2074824
Moradeke, F. T., Ishola, G. K., & Okikiola, O. L. (2021). Green training and development practices on environmental sustainability: evidence from WAMCO PLC. Journal of Educational Management and Social Sciences, 2(1), 1-19.
Odeyale, S. O. (2014, November 18). Performance appraisal for green/environmental friendliness of a supply chain department. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.3926/jiem.1057
Ogbu E., F., & Okwurume, C. N. (2019). Green human resource management and organisational sustainability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Journal of Management Sciences, 3(1), 224-235.
Ojo, A.O., Tan, C.N.-L. & Alias, M. (2022), "Linking green HRM practices to environmental performance through pro-environment behaviour in the information technology sector", Social Responsibility Journal, 18 (1) 1-18.
Pinzone, M., Guerci, M., Lettieri, E., & Huisingh, D. (2019). Effects of ‘green’training on pro-environmental behaviors and job satisfaction: Evidence from the Italian healthcare sector. Journal of cleaner production, 226, 221-232.
Renwick, D. W., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green human resource management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 1-14.
Renwick, D. W., Redman, T., Maguire, S., & Wilkinson, A. (2016). Green human resource management: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 19(1), 1-25.
Sajid, M., Maqsood, R., & Safdar, R. (2022, June 30). Fostering Environmental Performance By Adopting Green HR Practices: The Mediating Role Of Environmental Concern. International Journal of Business Reflections, 3(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.56249/ijbr.03.01.29
Saputro, A., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2021). The Effect of Green Human Resource Management on Organization Citizenship Behaviour for Environment (OCBE) and Its Implications on Employee Performance at Pt Andalan Bakti Niaga. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(1), 174–181.
Saputro, A., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2021). The effect of green human resource management on organization citizenship behaviour for environment (OCBE) and its implications on employee performance at Pt Andalan Bakti Niaga. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(1), 174-181.
Sarah, L. O., & Samson, N. (2021). Effect of Green Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Work Performance in Selected Public Universities in South Rift Kenya. Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(1), 501-514.
Walaa, T. J., & Ali, H. A. (2023). The Effect of Green Training and Development on Sustainable Performance: An Analytical Research in the Ministry of Environment. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 29(138), 1-21.
Wong, A. (2023, August 8). How green sustainability efforts affect brand-related outcomes. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjba-03-2023-0104
Yafi, E., Tehseen, S., & Haider, S. A. (2021). Impact of green training on environmental performance through mediating role of competencies and motivation. Sustainability, 13(10), 5624.
Yen-Ku, K., Tariq, I. L., & Mahir, P. (2023). Impact of Green HRM Practices on Environmental Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Innovation. Frontiers in Physiology, 13(2), 9-17.
Yousaf, H. Q., Munawar, S., Ahmed, M., & Rehman, S. (2024, January 17). Environmental culture, green human resource management, green innovation, and environmental performance: the moderating role of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2023.2298263
Zhang, Y., Dong, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, R., & Jiang, J. (2024, February). Can organizations shape eco-friendly employees? Organizational support improves pro-environmental behaviors at work. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 93, 102200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.102200
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Finance and Management in Practice (IJFMP)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
