Local Production of Laboratory Mirror and Students’ Achievement in Physics in Abak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Keywords:
Local Production, Laboratory Mirror, Students’ Achievement, PhysicsAbstract
The study investigates locally produced laboratory mirrors and students’ achievement in Physics in Abak, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A quasi-experimental research design was adopted; the population for the study comprised all Senior Secondary Two Physics students for the year 2024/2025 session in 11 public co-educational Secondary Schools. A sample of 68 SSII students drawn from two schools in their intact classes was used for the study through a purposive sampling technique. The Physics Practical Test was used as an instrument for data collection. It was validated and subjected to reliability analysis. The result showed a reliability coefficient of 0.81 and was deemed appropriate for the main study. Mean, standard deviation, and analysis of covariance were used for data analysis. The results showed that students taught using locally produced and standard laboratory mirrors demonstrated significant achievement in their Physics scores from pre-test to post-test, with the standard laboratory mirror group showing a slightly higher mean difference compared to the local laboratory mirror group. It was recommended that teachers should receive training and support on how to effectively use local and standard laboratory mirrors to improve student achievement in Physics. The researcher hereby concluded that students’ exposure to different instructional materials in learning Physics was found to be most effective in facilitating students’ achievement.
References
Abak Britannica (2023). History about Abak Https://www.britannica.com/ abak/nigeria/britannica.
Abak Local Education Committee: Abak LEC (2023). Students’ enrolment figure for 2024/2025 academic session in Abak Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State.
Akinbobola, A. O. & Afolabi, F. (2019). Effect of instructional materials on students’ academic performance in Physics. Journal of Science Education and Research, 15(2), 45–56.
Babayemi, J. O., Itighise, A. E., Umanah, F. I., Abasi, A. U. & Umoh, E. B. (2023). Teaching subject challenges and area of teaching subject: implication for secondary school science, technology and mathematics teachers. International Journal of Educational Research and Human Development, 4(4), 25-41.
Effiong, E. A. (2020). Resource availability and utilization in secondary school Physics in Akwa Ibom State. Nigerian Journal of Education and Practice, 8(1), 22–30.
Ezugwu, I. J., Ibenegbu, Q. O., Mbonu-Adigwe, B. U & Okoye, M. N. (2022). Academic achievement of students in basic science and task persistence as predictors of achievement in senior secondary school Biology. Journal of the Nigerian Academy of Education, 18(1), 277 – 296.
Harrison, V. E., Utibe, U. J. & Atabang, A. A. (2025). Production of locally made meter bridge and students’ achievement in Physics in Mkpat Enin, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. AJSTME, 11(3), 252-260. https://www.ajstme.com.ng.
Holstein, A. & Lunetta, V. N. (2004). The laboratory in science education: Foundations for the twenty-first century. Science Education, 88(1), 28–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10106
Muhammad, L. H. & Ubendu, N. (2021). Assessment on influence of school mapping on allocation of science laboratories in secondary schools in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Alhikmah journal of education, 8(1), 306-314
Musah, A. & Umaru, A. A. (2017). Effects of availability and utilization of biology laboratory facilities and students’ academic achievements in secondary schools in Yobe State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Social & Science Education Research 5(2), 1-8.
Nwosu, A. A. (2018). Effects of locally produced instructional materials on students’ performance in Basic Science. International Journal of Education Studies, 4(2), 56–66.
Ocheni, C. A., Okeke, A. O. and Agah, J. J. (2024). Moderation of gender and school location on the prediction of test anxiety on physics students’ academic achievement in waves motion. Physics Education Research Journal, 6(1), 11-20.
Ogunleye, A. O. (2019). Students’ performance trends in senior secondary school Physics in Nigeria. West African Journal of Science Education, 7(1), 33–47.
Okoli, J. N. & Osuafor, A. M. (2010). Status of human and material resources for teaching the basic sciences in senior secondary schools in Anambra State. Institute of Education Journal, 21(2), 162-174.
Onukwa, C. & Unamma, A. (2024). Locally produced instructional materials and students’ academic performance in Physics. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 12(2), 55–70.
Owolabi, T. & Oginni, O. (2020). The role of improvisation in science teaching. Journal of Educational Development, 14(4), 72–85.
Price, P. C., Jhangiani, R., Chiang, I-C. A. (2024) Quasi-experimental research. Research Methods in Psychology–2nd Canadian edition. https://opentextbc.ca/researchmethods/chapter/quasi-experimental-research/
Rahayu, A. & Desma-Romadona, D. D, (2020). “Deskripsi implikasi sosial dari fisika, sikap terhadap penyelidikan dalam fisika dan adopsi dari Sikap Ilmiah,” Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education (SJPE), 1(1), 13-17.
Unamma, A. (2024). Effect of locally improvised instructional resources on students’ retention in Physics in secondary schools. Journal of Education and Practice, 15(3), 88–101.
Utibe, U. J. & Agah, J. J. (2014). Entrepreneurship development using Physics education. International Journal of Extensive Research. 2, 1-6.
Utibe, U. J. & Onwioduokit, F. A. (2007) Analysis of the performances of Physics students’ taught by external and non-external examiners. Nigerian Journal of Science and Science Education, 8(1), 68 – 82.
Utibe, U. J. & Onwioduokit, F. A. (2019). Guided-Discovery, demonstration methods and physics students’ acquisitions of entrepreneurial skills in household electrical circuit sketch and wiring in Akwa Ibom State. Journal of CUDIMAC. 6(1), 9 – 21.
Utibe, U. J. & Agwagah, U. N. V. (2016). Creating entrepreneurs using physics and mathematics: Implications for economic development in South-South Nigeria. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach and Studies, 3(2), 18–28.
Utibe, U. J., Uboh, D. E. & Inyang, F. N. (2022). Effects of individualized, cooperative learning strategies and students’ achievement in Physics among public secondary schools in Mkpat Enin Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Journal of Research in Education and Society: International Perspective, 13(2), 57-69.
WAEC Chief Examiners’ Report (2024). Chief examiners’ report on students’ performance in Physics. West African Examinations Council.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Creativity and Technical Development (IJCTD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.