Measured Influence Of Gender And Psychological Factors On The Academic Self-Concept Of Senior Secondary School Students In Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Authors

  • O. E. Okoiye Department of Guidance and Counselling University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Motivation and Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy Achievement, Gender, Academic Self-Concept

Abstract

This study investigated the measured influence of gender and psychological factors on the academic self-concept of senior secondary school students in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Using the descriptive survey research design, two research questions and related hypotheses were formulated and tested. Data were collected from three hundred SS2 secondary school students in Ibadan using four validated instruments. Analysis of data was done using the multiple regression analysis, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) statistical tools. The results revealed among others that the independent variables (gender, self-efficacy, achievement motivation and emotional intelligence) made a joint contribution on the academic self-concept of senior secondary school students in Ibadan Nigeria. It also revealed that achievement motivation correlated most significantly with the academic self-concept of senior secondary school students in Ibadan. Thus it is recommended that the family, school, teacher, society and significant others should take time to give appropriate support to students as they strive to attain their dreamed academic height that would be beneficial to them and society. 

References

Abisamra, N. (2000). The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement in

Eleventh Graders. Journal of Research in education, 4: 56-66.

Aremu, A. O. and Hammed, A. (2002). Ibadan Multi-Dynamic Inventories of Achievement Motivation.

Ibadan: Stirling-Horden Publishers (Nig.) Ltd.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.

Ben Palmer, C. and Stefan, L. (2003). Swinburne University Emotional Intelligence Test (Adolescent

Sueit). Centre for Neuropsychology Swinburne University of Technology

Biggs, J. B. and Moore, P. (1993). The process of learning. New York: Prentice Hall

Byrne, B. M. (1984). The general/academic self-concept nomological network: A review of construct

validation research. Review of Educational Research, 54, 427-456.

Byrne, B. M., and Shavelson, R. J. (1986a). On gender differences in the structure of adolescent selfconcept. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research

Association, San Francisco.

Byrne, B. M. and Shavelson, R. J. (1987). Adolescent self-concept: Testing the assumption of

equivalent structure across gender. American Educational Research Journal, 24, 365-385.

Ellen V. Piers, Dale B. Harris and David S. Herzberg (2000). Piers Harris Adolescent Self-Concept

Scale, Second Edition. Western Psychological Services (WPS), Los Angeles, CA.

Gordon, D. (1997). The relationships among academic self-concept, academic achievement, and

persistence with self-attribution, study habits, and perceived school environment Retrieved

on 10th November, 2006 from http://www.docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/AA19818955/

Hamachek, D. (1995). Self-concept and school achievement: Interaction dynamics and a tool for

assessing the self-concept component. Journal of Counselling and Development, 73(4):419-425.

Huitt, W. (1998). Self-concept and self-esteem. Retrieved November 3, 2000 from a World Wide Web:

http://www.Chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/regsys/self.html

Kinzie M. B., Delcourt M. A. B. and Powers S. M. (1994). Computer technologies: Attitudes and selfefficacy across undergraduate disciplines. Research in Higher Education, 35, 745-768.

Koutsoulis, M. K. (1995). Home environment and its relationship with self-concepts, attitudes toward

school, educational and occupational aspirations and the achievement of high school

students in Cyprus. St. John's University, New York.

Low, G. and Nelson, D. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Effectively bridging the gap from high school

to college. Taxas Study Magazine for Secondary Education, 13, 2, pp. 7-10

Markstrom-Adams, C. and Adams, G. R. (1995). Gender, ethnic group, and grade differences in

psychosocial functioning during middle adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 397-417.

Marsh, H. W. (1993). The multidimensional structure of academic self-concept: Invariance over

gender and age. American Educational Research Journal, 30, 841-860.

Meece J. L., Parsons J. E., Kaczala C. M., Goff S. B., and Futterman, R. (1982). Sex differences in

math achievement: Toward a model of academic choice. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 324-348.

Morgan, V. and Jinks, J. (1999). Children perceived academic self-efficacy: An Inventory Scale. The

Clearing House 72 (4): 224 - 230.

Olivier, T. A. and Shapiro, F. (1993). Self-efficacy and computers. Journal of Computer- Based

Instruction, 20, 81-85.

Osborne, W. L. and LeGette, H. R. (1982). Sex, race, grade level, and social class differences in selfconcept. Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 14, 195-201.

Parker J. D. A., Summerfeldt L. J., Hogan M. J. and Majeski S. A. (2004). Emotional intelligence and

academic success: examining the transition from high school to university. Personality and

Individual Differences, 36(1), 163-172

Qutami, Y. and Abu-Jaber, M. (1997). Students' Self-efficacy in computer skills as a function of

gender and cognitive learning style at Sultan Qaboos University. International Journal of

Instructional Media, 24(1), 63-74.

SarAbadaniTafreshi, L. (2006). The relationship between academic achievement, Self-Esteem and

Gender with Anxiety of Computer among Postgraduate of Students in University of Tabeiyat

Moallem Tehran. University of Tabeiyat Moalem, Theran,Iran.

Schunk, D. H. (1991). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26, 201-231.

Widaman K. F., MacMillan D. L., Hemsley R. E., Little T. D., and Balow I. H. (1992). Differences in

adolescents' self-concept as a function of academic level, ethnicity, and gender. American

Journal on Mental Retardation, 96, 387-404.

Woolfolk, A. E. (1995). Educational psychology. Bostan: Allyn and Bacon.

Zareh, H. (1994). The relationships between achievement of motivation, self-esteem and gender

among high school of students. University of Tarbiyat Moalem, Tehran, Iran.

Downloads

Published

2011-08-30

How to Cite

Okoiye, O. E. (2011). Measured Influence Of Gender And Psychological Factors On The Academic Self-Concept Of Senior Secondary School Students In Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Sociology, Psychology and Anthropology in Practice (JSPAP), 3(2), 32–41. Retrieved from http://icidr.org.ng/index.php/Jspap/article/view/1594

Issue

Section

Articles