Paradigm Shift from Technical and Vocational Education and Training to Technical and Vocational Skill Development for National Economic Development
Keywords:
Economic development, TVSD, TVET implications, TVETAbstract
The wind of change in the education sector is paramount and calls for a paradigm shift from general education to the inclusion of technical and vocational education and training to improve not only the individual learners but also to enhance economic development in the country. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) suffered stereotyping from parents, students and other stakeholders and was perceived to be education option for dropout and less than average intelligence. Therefore, the introduction of Technical and Vocational Skill Development (TVSD) complements the thriving needs of TVET. In conclusion, the paradigm shift from TVET to TVSD does not really mean the eradication of TVET but more emphasis should be laid on technical and vocational skill training rather than theories. It was recommended that the government should give TVET a face lift to eradicate its public perceptions so that individuals can enrol in technical education and orientation programmes should be carried out to allow the public to know the employment benefits in TVET.
References
Association for the Development of Education in Africa (2014). Skilling Africa: The Paradigm
Shift to Technical Vocational Skills Development. Retrieved from http://www.adeanet.org/
portalv2/en/blogs/skilling-africa-the-paradigm-shift-to-technical-and-vocational-skillsdevelopment. Accessed on 5th October, 2015.
Akhuemonkhan, I. A. and Raimi, L. (2013). Impact of Quality Assurance on Technical
Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Nigeria. Presentation at the 2013 IVETA
Annual Conference on Quality Assurance in Technical-Vocational Education and Training
(TVET), Las Vegas, Nevada, United State.
Amodu, T. (2011). Revamping Our National Economy through Technical Vocational Education
and Training (TVET). http://www.nigerianbestforum.com/blog/revamping-our-nationaleconomy through-technical-vocational-education-and-training-tvet/html. Retrieved on 8
September, 2015.
Awogbenle, A. C. and Iwuamadi, K. C. (2010). Youth Unemployment: Entrepreneurship
Development Programme as an Intervention Mechanism. African Journal of Business
Management 4(6), 1-5.
Dawodu, R. A. (2000). Relevance of Technical Education as an agent in Achieving National
Development. A Paper Presented at the 6th National Annual Conference of National
Association of Curriculum Theories, Ondo State University, Ado Ekiti. Nigeria.
EFA (2000). Education for All. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_For_All. Retrieved on
the 18th October, 2015.
Eze, T. I. and Okoye, K. R. E. (2008). Implementing Curriculum Innovation: Essentials for
Out-of-School Programs. Ebonyi Technology and Vocational Education Journal, 2(1), 122-
Federal Ministry of Education (2005) Nigeria Education Sector Diagnosis a Condensed Version;
A Framework for Re-Engineering the Education Sector. Education Sector Analysis Unit,
Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria.
Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004). National Policy on Education Lagos: NERDC Press.
Handel, J. M. (2008). Measuring job content: skills, technology, and management practices.
Institute for Research for Poverty Discussion paper No. 1357-08
Ladipo, M. K., Akhuemonkhan, I. A. and Raimi, L. (2013). Technical Vocational Education
and Training (TVET) as Mechanism for Sustainable Development in Nigeria (SD):
Potentials, Challenges and Policy Prescriptions. Presented at CAPA International
Conference Held in Banjul, The Gambia, June 3-8.
Marope P. T. M., Chakroun B. and Holmes K. P. (2015). Unleashing the potentials:
Transforming Technical Vocational Education and Training. UNESCO Publishing. Available
Manfred, T. and Jennifer, W. (2004). Vocational Education and Training key to the Future.
Greece: Colibri Ltd.
Okebukola, P. A. O. and Okolocha, C. C. (2012). Implementing Curriculum Innovation:
Essentials for Out-Of-School Programs. Ebonyi Technology and Vocational Education
Journal 2(1), 122-129.
Olakunri, O. (2006). Revamping Technical Vocational Education. Daily Champion February
, 2006.
Onyesom, M. and Ashibogwu, N. K. (2013). Towards Quality Assurance in Business Education
in Nigeria: Constraints and Control. Asian Journal of Business Management, 5(3) 306-312
Oweh, I. (2013). Poor Perception Hindering Technical Vocational Education in Nigeria–Rufa’i.
Daily Independent Newspaper March 20th Edition. Available: http://
dailyindependentnig.com/2013/03/poor-perception-hindering-technical-vocationaleducationin-nigeria-rufai/ (Accessed: 5th October, 2015).
UNESCO (2007). Strategy to Revitalize Technical and Vocational Education and Training
(TVET) In Africa. UNESCO, Publication.
Wals, A. (2009). Review of Contexts and Structures for Education for Sustainable Development.
Paris: UNESCO.