English and the Nigerian Situation: An Evaluation of Steps Exploited for the National Language Question in a Multilingual Environment-A Socio-linguistic Point of View
Keywords:
English Language, Multilingual Posture of Nigeria, National Language Question, Multilingual EnvironmentAbstract
This positional paper looks at the multilingual posture of Nigeria in the light of the national language question. It evaluates the steps exploited for solution to the National Language Question from a Socio-linguistic point of view. It shades light into the sociolinguistic factors, which had hitherto prevented the offer of expected solutions to the national language question. It addresses a different angle of the age-long Nigerian (black man) penumbra and the vexed issue of National language as a conglomeration of many ethnic nationalities loosely existing as a multilingual one-entity. This paper bears the frustrating roles of the multilingualism, multiculturalism and multi-ethnic-nationalities have hitherto played against the national desire and effort to choose a national language for Nigeria. It is the intention of the researchers of this work to re-evaluate the existing scholarly positions and opinions of other contributors on this issue in order to be in a better pedestal to offer a lasting solution and draw a conclusion on the issue which will be devoid of grounds that would nurture threats to the cooperate existence of Nigeria and to the language question. This paper therefore, suggests among others that a burning issue such as the one under study should be treated as a matter of urgent public importance at both the lower and the upper houses of the federation legislature.
References
Abdullaziz, M. H. (1971). Tanzania’s National Language Policy and the rise of Swahili. In Whitel, W. H. (ed.) Language Use and Social Change: Problems of Multilingualism with Special Reference to East Africa. Oxford University Press, PP 160-178.
Andeniran, A. (2005). Between Samuel Johnson and Noah Webster: Some of the issues on the agenda of a lexicographer of Nigerian English. Journal of the Nigeria English Studies Association Vol II (i), 1-10.
Ajulo, B. (2000). Nigerian linguistic requirement for the 21st Century. In: Ajulo, B. (ed.) Language in Education and Society. Unilag Press, pp 221-235.
Akinyele, Taiwo (2001). The Language Question in Nigeria: The Minority Dimension. In Ogbulogo, Charles and Alo, P. (eds) Issues in Language and Communication in Nigeria. Sam Orient Publishers.
Ashong, C. A. (2002). Enhancing National Development through Indigenous Nigerian Language Publications. In: Eka D (ed) Essays in Language and Literature in Honour of Ime Ikiddeh at 60.
Babajide, A. (2007). Nigeria National Language(s): A Fantas. In: Adeyanju, AD. (ed.) Sociolinguistics in the Nigerian Context. Obafemi Awolowo University Press. Pp 38-56.
Bamgbose, A. (1991). Language and the Nation: The Language Question in Sub-Saharan Africa. Edinburgh University Press.
Bamgbose, A. (2000). Language and Exclusion: The Consequences of Language Policies in Africa. Transaction Publishers
Bamgbose, A. (1991). Language and the Nation. The Language Question in Sub-Saharan African. University Press Edinburgh
Eka, D. (2000). Issues in Nigerian English Usage. Scholars Press (Nig) Ltd
Eka, D. (2005). From Changes to Divergences: Reflections on Global Englishes. 13th Inaugural Lecture of The University of Uyo, 29 September
Enahoro, A. (2002). Towards a New Constitutional Order. In Vanguard, July pp 18-19
Enang, E. and Urujzian, V. (2013). Nativization of the English Language and the Emergence of the Standard Nigerian English Variety. African Education Indices, Vol. 6(1), 115-126.
Enang E., Urujzian V. and Udoka S. (2013). Selected Aspects of the Syntax of Educated Nigerian English. Academic Discourse: An International Journal, Vol. 6. (1)
Enang E., Eshiet C. and Udoka S. (2013). Politeness in Language Use: A Case of Spoken Nigerian English. The Intuition, 5(1), 272-285.
Enang, E. (2017). Complementation Systems in English and Anaang Languages. A Ph.D Thesis submitted to the University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Enang, E. (2023). The Grammatical and Global Functionality of the Internal Structures of English and Anaang Clause Patterns: From the Viewpoint of Minimalist-Based Syntax. Sapientia Journal of Arts, Humanities Development (SGOJAHDS). Vol. 6 (3), 269-277.
Enang E., Nyarks A., Utin I., Udoka S. and Udom M. (2014). The Ideophones in Anaang Language: From the Syntactic Point of View. African Education Indices, Vol. 7(1), 247-262.
Igboanusi, H. and Ohia, I. (2001). Language Conflict in Nigeria: the Perspective of Linguistic Minorities. In: Igboanusi, H. (ed). Language Attitude and Language Conflict in West Africa. Ibadan: Enicrownfit Publishers.
Mustapha, A. S. (2010). A Sociolinguistic Answer to Nigeria’s National Language Question. Ife Studies in English Language, Vol.8, No1.
Nida, E. and Wonderly, W. (1977). Communication Roles of Languages in Multilingual Societies. In Whitely, W. H. (Ed) Language Use and Social Change. OUP for International African Institute
Ngonebu, C. L. (2008). Fundamentals of Second Language Learning. Afro Orbis Pubs. Ltd.
Ogene, J. (1996). Nigerian English Bilinguals and the Concept of Dominance Configuration. Journal of Humanities, Vol. 4. 6.
Oladesu, E. (2002). Revisiting the Mistakes of the Founding Fathers. The Comet.
Osakwe, Mabel (2005), Welcome English… and How long English in Nigeria West Delta Multilingual Communities? Journal of the Nigeria English Studies Association, Vol 11(1), 11-23.
Wa Thiongo, Ngugi (1986) Decolonising the Mind: The politics of Language in African Literature. Heinemann.
Udofot, I. (2007). English and the Nigerian Situation: Trends and Imperatives. 18th Inaugural Lecture of the University of Uyo, 26 April.
Okono, U. M. (2020). The English of Electronic Media in Nigeria: Need for Iternational Intelligibiity. Erudite Journal of Linguistics and Language, 2, 1.
Okono, U. M. (2023). Process Narrative Strand of Exposition in Essays of Nigerian Undergraduates. Pendus Journal of Culture, Literature and E LT. Vol. 3, 7.
Udoka S. T., Enang E. T. and Utin I. D. (2018). Consonant Combinations in Anaang and English Languages: A Look at Final Clusters. Journal of Communication and Culture, Vol. 9 (2 & 3), 59-74.
Udondata, J. (2006). A Grammar of Anaañ Language. Joe Graphic Publications
Urujzian, V. (2012). Issues in English Language Teaching and Learning Problems and Prospects. Academic Scholarship Journal, Vol. 4, 182-189.
Urujzian, V. (2018), Internalization of the English Language in Nigeria. Intuition. Vol. 8, 1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Communication and Culture (JCC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.