Environmental Consequences Of Solid Waste Generation In Ika North East And Ika South Local Government Areas Of Delta State, Nigeria
Keywords:
solid waste, environmental consequences, urban and rural dwellersAbstract
The survey on solid waste generation in Ika urban and rural environs was conducted to explore the environmental consequences. 240 respondents were randomly selected for the study. The data obtained were tabulated and subjected to descriptive analysis. The major causes for increased solid waste generation in these areas were identified to be increased population, earning and urbanization. It was observed that the nature of waste generated in Ika urban was mostly garbage; while in the rural area was agricultural waste and garbage. The major means of waste disposal in Ika urban was incinerator, while open dumping in the rural areas. However, proper waste disposal campaign among others was recommended.
References
Ahmed, Y. A. (2000). Waste Generation and Management. In Jimoh, H. I. J.and Zifabiyi, I. P. (eds.) Contemporary Issues in Environmental Studies. Ibadan: Haytec Press and Publishing Co. Ltd, 13 - 22pp.
Allaby, M. (1988). Macmillan Dictionary of the Environment (Third Edition). London: Macmillan Press Ltd.
American Chemical Society (ACS) (1969). Cleaning our Environment. The Chemical Basis for Action, Washington, D.C; 249 Pp.
Eipper, A. W. (1970). Pollution Problems, Resources Policy and the Scientist. Science, 169, 11-15.
Geoffey, L. (1999). Waste. Our Planet. UNEP Magazine Vol. 10 (4) 19 United Nation Environmental Programme.
Gwagwa, N. N. (1991). Women in Local Government. Towards a Future South Africa. Environment and Urbanization, 3,1.
Habital, C. (1989). Solid Waste Management in Low Income Housing Projects. The Scope for Community Participation. United Nation for Human Settlement. Nairobi, Kenya.
Moncrief, L.W. (1970). The Cultural Basis for Our Environmental Crisis. Science, 170, 508- 512.
Nnamani, J. O. (2000). Waste Management Problems of Nigeria Urban Centres. Lagos: Justin Tech Educational Service Publishing. Subsidiary of Enviro-Links Project, Nigeria Ltd.
Ofune, J. A. (1993). Regional Geography of Nigeria, West Africa and the Rest of Africa. Benin City: Umeh Press, Nigeria.
Ogundele, J. A. (2005). Relationship Between Human Comfort and Micro Climatic Parameters. In Ibitoye, O. A. (Ed) Scientific and Environmental Issues in Population, Environment and Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Ado Ekiti: Petoa Publishers.
Olawepa, R. A. (2000). Environmental Pollution and Management. In Jimoh, H. I. J. and Zifabiyi, I. P. (eds) Contemporary Issues in Environmental Studies. Ibadan: Haytec Press and Publishing.
Onibokun, A.G. (1989). Urban Growth and Urban Management. in Nigeria. In Stern, R. E. and White, R. R. (eds) African Cities in Crisis. London: West View Press.
Smith, K. R. (2005). Indoor Air Pollution, update on the Impacts of Household Solid Fuels: Environmental Matters. Annual Review, World Bank.