Population Dynamics And Vegetation Change In Benue State, Nigeria

Authors

  • Hula, M. A. Department of Geography Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria

Keywords:

Population, Vegetation, Census, Resources, Benue State

Abstract

This study of population dynamics and vegetation change in Benue State was carried out primarily to  analyse the trends in population growth and how the population increase has influenced vegetation  degradation/change in the State. The data for the study were sourced and collected through direct field  and visual observation and materials from journals, books, extracts from NPC's Office Makurdi. The study  revealed that though records about vegetation degradation and population dynamics were less  documented in the State yet vegetation is one of the primary suppliers of resources for human use in the  State. Hence population size and its composition generate the demands for  these resources and then  impacting on the vegetation resources negatively. Finally, the study concluded that human population  increase and non-sustainable production coupled with consumption patterns, is placed at the centre of  vegetation change in the State. 

References

Adeola A.O., Ogunleye A. J., Ojo L.O. and Aduradola A. M. (2004). Impact of farming activities on vegetation in Olokemeji Forest Reserve, Nigeria. Global Nest International Journal, Vol.6, (2),131- 140.

Barrett T. M. (2001). Models of Vegetative Change for Landscape Planning: A Comparison of FETM, LANDSUM, SIMPPLLE, and VDDT. Rocky Mountain Research Station- General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-76-www

Green, C. P. (1992). The environment and population growth: decade for action, Population Reports, Series M, No.10, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University, Population Information Program, May.

Hula, M. A. (2009). Application of Satellite Remote Sensing and GIS in Monitoring Deforestation at Ikwe Forest Reserve. Journal of Environment and Policy Analysis, IIRASJ-2009-103

Hula, M. A. (2005). Deforestation of Ikwe Forest Reserve at Igbor, Benue State. An unpublished Project submitted to the Department of Geography Benue State University Makurdi for the award of B.Sc Degree in Geography.

Kamagata N., Hara K., Mori M., Akamatsu Y., Li Y., and Honshino Y. (2006). A new method of vegetation mapping by object-based classification using High Resolution Satellite Data: Commission, VIII, WG VIII/11.

Madulu, N. F. (1998). Changing lifestyle in farming societies of Sukumaland, Kwimba Development, New York District. De agrarianisation and Rural Employment Network, Working Paper Vol. 27, Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden and Institute of Resource Assessment, Dar es Salaam.

Madulu, N. F. (1999). Population, environment and natural resource management in Tanzania: A potential partnership for sustainable development, in UAPS and NPU (eds.), The African Population in the 21st Century, Proceedings of the 3rd African Population Conference, Vol.1, Dakar: Union for African Population Studies (pp.23- 48).

Madulu, N. F. (2004). Assessment of Linkages between population Dynamics and Environmental Change in Tanzania. AJEAM RAGEE Volume 9 October 2004 P88-102

Mugechi, M. N. (2005). Spatial analysis of factors affecting vegetation change in Southern Samburu, Kenya. Retrieved from http:// proceedings.esri.com/library/usercof/paper.pdf.

Myers, N. (1988). Tropical deforestation and Remote Sensing. Forest Ecology and Management, 23, 215-225.

Myers, N. (1989). Population, environment and conflicts. In K. Davis et al. (eds.), Population and Resource in a Changing World: Current Readings, Morrison Institute for Population and Resource Studies, Stanford University, California.

National Population Commission (2006), Population Census, Official Gazatte (FGP 71/52007/2, 500(OL24, also available on www.nigerianstat.gov.ng Environmental Study/Action Team (1991). The challenge of sustainable Development in Nigeria. Ibadan: T. NEST.

Nyagba, J. L. (1995). The Geography of Benue State. In Denga D. J. (ed.) Benue State the Land of Great Potentials: A Compendium. Calabar: Rapid Educational Publisher Limited, Nigeria.

Ologunorisa, T. E. and Tersoo, T. (2006). The changing Rainfall pattern and its Implication for Flood Frequency in Makurdi, Northern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 10 (3), 26.

Rawat J. K., Sexana A. and Dasgupta S. (2004). Monitoring and Mapping India's Forest and Trees Cover through Remote Sensing. Map Asia Conference Beijing, China.

Shishira E., Yanda P. Z. and Lyimo G. (1998). Human Pressure on Coastal Forests inTanzania: The Case of Pugu and Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserves and Surrounding Areas, IRA Research Papers, University of Dar es Salaam.

Sigwa Consult Nig Ltd (2001). Environmental Impact Assessment of the imminent explosion of Lake Nyos and its consequences on the Benue Valley. A report submitted to Benue State Environmental Protection Agency.

United Nations (1993). Population, Environment and Development in Tanzania, Demographic Training Unit, University of Dar es Salaam and United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (1998). UNFCCC/CP/1997/7/Add.1, Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations.

United Nations Fund For Population Activities (1991). Population, Resources and the Environment: The Critical Challenges. New York.UNFPA.

World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1992). Global Biodiversity; Status of the Earth's living resources. London: WCMC Chapman d Hall

Downloads

Published

2023-10-26

How to Cite

A., H. M. (2023). Population Dynamics And Vegetation Change In Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues and Agriculture in Developing Countries (JEIADC), 2(1), 53–69. Retrieved from http://icidr.org.ng/index.php/jeiadc/article/view/55

Issue

Section

Articles