Domestic Water Use In Selected Settlements In The <i>Sudano-Sahelian </i> Region Of Nigeria

Authors

  • Ndabula, C. Deaprtment of Geography Wukari Jubilee University, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
  • Jidauna, G. G. Deaprtment of Geography Wukari Jubilee University, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria

Keywords:

SUDANO-SAHELIAN, REGION OF NIGERIA, SETTLEMENTS, water uses

Abstract

The study which adopted the survey design aimed at examining the coping strategy been adopted and the level of intensity of  water stress experience vis-à-vis domestic water use. Three Settlements in Sudano-Sahalian Region of Nigeria were selected  for the study using systematic - random sampling technique. Field  tools include a well structured questionnaire and Focus Group  Discussion (FGD). The household crowding index was computed as ten to twenty persons per household. The perception of the local dwellers was that there is increase water scarcity and most of the responses include long distance mileage to available sources of water, multiple re-use, and multiple water sources. Results showed that the Sudano-Sahelian region of Nigeria has  no  significant variation in its domestic water sources using the ANOVA statistical analysis. Therefore rain harvesting, conjunctive water uses, sinking of deeper boreholes, among others were recommended for the region.    

References

Aderogba, K.A. (2005). Ground Water development in Nigeria: A study of Abeokuta-Ewekmo Ifo-Ota-agbara Axis in Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Issues 3(1), 51-68

Areola O., Ahmed K., Irueghe O.I., Adeleke B.O and Leong G.C. (1992). Certificate Physical and Human Geography For Senior Secondary School. Ibadan: University Press, Nigeria.

Ayoade, J. O. (1988). Tropical Hydrology & Water Resources. London: Macmillian Publishers.

Ayoade, J.O. (1988). Introduction to Climatology for the Tropics. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.

Ayoade, J. O. and Oyebande, B. L. (1983). Water Resources. In Oguntoyinbo, J. S., Areola, O. O. and Filani, M. (Eds). A Geography of Nigeria Development (Second Edition). Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria).

Clark, R. M. (1991). The safe Drinking Water Act: Implication for planning. In Holt, S.D. and Sabastine, S. (Eds) Municipal water System: A challenge for Urban measures management. Baltimore: John Hopkins, pp180-192.

Desanker, P. and Magadza, C. (2001). Climate Change 2001 Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. IPCC, Cambridge University Press. Contribution of working group II. PP. 494-499, 517-524.

European School Books (ES). (1994). The Battle for Water: Earth Most precious Resources. United Kingdom: Cheftenham.

Eziashi, A. C. (2007). Finding Solutions to Environmental Problems: Challenges of the Nigerian Geographer in the Twenty-first Century. Department of Geography & Planning, University of Jos (Unpublished).

IPCC (2002). Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change: Group II working Report on climatic variability. Contribution of working Group II to the Third Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Leeden, F. (1975). Water Resources of the World Selected statistics New York: Water Information Centre.

Newton, E. D. (2003). Encyclopedia of Water. London: Greenwood Press.

NPC (2007). National Population Commission: 2007 Census Results. Federal Government of Nigeria.

Olaniran, O. J. (2002). Rainfall Anomalies in Nigeria: The Contemporary Understanding. Inaugural Lecture, Univeristy of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State.

Ojonigu, F. A. (1990). Rainfall Characteristics in Drought - Prone Sudano Saheilan Zones of Nigeria. Departmnet of Geography, Ahmadu Bellow University, Zaria. (M.Sc. Dissertation, Unpublished)

Ogunnowo, C. O. (2004). Coping with Domestic Water supply problems in Nigeria Urban Centress: The Ijebu-Ode city Experience. International Journal of Environmental Issues 2(1&2), 200-208

Pickering, T. K. & Owen, A. L. (1997). An Introduction to global Environmental Issues. London: Routledge.

Salama, J. M. & Okarfor, I. D. (2003). Surface water quality in An Iron Ore mining area Itakpe, Kogi State Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Issues, 7 (1), 15-26.

Sawa, B. A. (2002). Persistent wet and dry Spells in Northern Nigeria North of Latitude 100 N. Departmnet of Geography, ABU, Zaria. (M.Sc Desertation, Unpublished)

World Book (2001). The World Book Encyclopedia Vol. 21. Chicago: World Book Inc, USA.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-13

How to Cite

C., N., & G., J. G. (2023). Domestic Water Use In Selected Settlements In The <i>Sudano-Sahelian </i> Region Of Nigeria. International Journal Water and Soil Resources Research (IJWSRR), 1(1-3), 1–11. Retrieved from http://icidr.org.ng/index.php/ijwsrr/article/view/4

Issue

Section

Articles